Adult classical educational toys European and American board games Single noble chess Kongming Independent diamond | Игрушки и хобби

Adult classical educational toys European and American board games Single noble chess Kongming Independent diamond | Игрушки и хобби

Kong Mingqi、Single Noble chess

About two hundred years ago，On the eve of the French Revolution，The famous Bastille has a noble，He was alone in the iron window.，In order to pass the time，Just design a game that can be played by yourself.，Is“Independent Diamond”（Solitaire）（Also known“Single Noble“Chess），This noble prisoner，Indulge in the game you invented every day.，Later, it became popular throughout the Bastille，AD1789Year7Month14Day，Armed uprising of the people of Paris，Break the Bastille，And make this game spread in all walks of life.。This thing was passed to England at the end of the 18th century.，And gradually become popular all over the world。

Known as Kong Mingqi in China，Some people also call it jumping marbles.，Or call it“Pegged”。About the spread of Kong Mingqi，There are many legends，Some people say that Zhiqi invented by Zhuge Liang in the Three Kingdoms era，After the loss, it was spread to Japan.、Europe and America，Become a popular educational game in foreign countries。

Invented by the Chinese“Huarong Road”，Invented by the French“Independent Diamond”Invented by Hungarians“Magic Square”（Short name“Rubik's Cube”）Known as the three incredible minds of the intellectual game world。All contain deep mathematical principles。Is a self-challenging game，Can exercise logical thinking ability。

Game play is like Chinese checkers，But can't walk，Can only jump。Chess pieces can only skip adjacent cabinets to vacancies.，And eat the skipped pieces。Chess pieces can be horizontal along the grid line、Jump in vertical direction，But can't jump obliquely，The less pieces left, the better。It is one of the three incredible things in the intellectual game world.，It refers to the invention of the Chinese“Huarong Road”，Invented by the French“Independent Diamond”Invented by Hungarians“Rubik's Cube”。The popularity of independent diamonds is also a miracle in the intellectual game industry.。 

The chessboard of this game has a variety of styles.，But the most convenient style to play，Is a square box。There are three parallel holes on the lid.，And the other threeParallel holes，Intersect and weave into a cross shape。There are seven holes in each row.，Therefore, there is a total33A small hole。The chess pieces are generally some wood particles or glass marbles with slightly thick heads.。

The gameplay is on the chessboard33Hole，Put down a chess game every hole，But the hole in the center is empty。When playing, it is like checkers.。A piece is parallel or vertical according to a straight line.（Can't slash）Skip a piece in the direction，And put in a space after this piece。Therefore，It is necessary to skip the empty hole after the chess piece.。Each time the piece jumps to an empty hole，The skipped chess moves away from the chessboard。At this time, a chess piece was missing on the chessboard.。So always play，The less pieces left, the better。

The chessboard of independent diamonds has many kinds of deformation.，This chessboard is an improved look.，Easy to carry。The way to go is to follow the way of checkers.，But all the pieces that were skipped were eaten，In this way, every time you jump on the board, there will be one less piece.，And if you jump like a checkers，Every step may eat a lot of pieces。The purpose of the game is to make the fewer pieces left on the board, the better.。If there is one left，And just in the center of the chess board44On the hole，That is the best result。This situation is called“Independent（Grain）Diamond”。The reason why this game is taken with this name，Because people like it“Golden Chicken Independent”，Regarded?Province?

Game level

Finally left6Only or more pieces are“General”；

Finally left5Only chess pieces are“Quite good”；

Rest4Only chess pieces are“Very good”；

Rest3Only chess pieces are“Smart”；

Rest2Only chess pieces are“Pointed”；

Rest1Only chess pieces are“Master”；

Finally left1Only，And in the center is“Genius”。

Game record

1908Before the year，People think23Step can get“Genius”

1908Year，Danny turns the record19Step can get“Genius”

1912Year，Brecht set18Step can this record later proved to be absolute by Professor Bibi of the University of Cambridge, England.。That is, at least18Step can get“Genius”

1986Year，Held in Shanghai“Independent Diamond”Solution competition，One Chinese female worker Wan Pingping found another18Step by step“Genius”Method。

Later，Using the computer in Shanghai，Found only two18Step by step“Genius”Method，That is, buhete and Wan Pingping。

Game Solution

Genius is also divided into different grades.。Due to the existence of continuous jump，The number of steps to reach genius is also different.，1908Year，Game Master Danny has proposed a19Step by step，His record was later discovered by buhette.18Step replaced，He also said confidently：18Step is the least step，Later, it was proved by the competition of Cambridge University that the problem was at least needed.18Step。

1986Year，Independent Diamond expedition in Shanghai，Chinese female worker Wan Pingping，Find another one that is different from buht18Step by step“Genius”Method。Later, the Shanghai Computer Research Institute started a large computer.，Hope to find out18Step by step“Genius”Various methods，The result is an amazing answer：   

Independent Diamond18Step by step“Genius”There are only two ways，One is buht's，The other is Wan Pingping's！

Do you want the old man to study for life?？

Do you want to have a childlike quality of life?？

Do you want to benefit from innovation for life?？

Do you want the poetic youth to be a companion?？

Do you want to play with learning and play with everyone?？